Difficulties in teaching and
learning with pictorial representations
Fani Stylianidou, Fiona Ormerod
and Jon Ogborn
Abstract
In the first part, the report discusses
the possible difficulties the pupils have when ‘reading’ science
textbook
pictures about ‘energy’. The second part looks at whether teachers are
aware of these difficulties and at how they respond to them. Six
documents
were selected on the basis that they had some of the textual/graphical
features previously identified by the project as potentially presenting
difficulties to pupils. The pupils’ readings of these were investigated
using a questionnaire and a follow-up interview. The teachers’
reactions
were then examined using also questionnaires. The results confirm the
hypothesis
that the ‘reading’ of science textbook pictures is not at all trivial
for
pupils and conclude that teachers are in need for training which would
help them both to identify and cope better with these difficulties. The
analysis also suggests that the list of textual/graphical features used
in this research is a good starting point for this kind of critical
examination.
Download full report
|