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Science Teacher Training in an Information Society
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Teaching with computer models

USIE

Workshop 1

Introduction
Section A
Section B
Section C
Section D
Section E
Section F
Activity F1
Section G

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Section F  Transformations: contexts, customs and constraints

Activity F1  Computer modelling and constraints
Page 1 of 3
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Aims

  • To consider ways in which the use of computer modelling may be transformed by teachers.
  • To explore factors related to contexts, customs and constraints that may influence the transformations.
  • To consider these issues in the light of your own teaching experience.

Background

Even when teachers were committed to the use of computer modelling, it might not always have been easy to implement it because of the particular contexts within which they worked. There are customary practices that may be difficult to change, and there are other constraints that may hinder changes. What are the times pressures in the existing curriculum, and do computers save time or do they need additional time? How does the distribution of hardware in a school or department influence the ways in which computer modelling can be integrated into the curriculum? How does computer modelling change the role of the teacher? How do teachers’ understanding and experience with computer modelling affect the way that they use it? The following stories address these questions.

[N.B. These stories are based on research into the work of teachers implementing the use of computer modelling. Though they are not based on particular individuals, they do focus on issues that were identified in the research.]

What to do

1.  It is best to do this activity in a group of two or three. Before you start discussion, however, work individually and read through each of the stories on page 2 and page 3. For each story, decide whether you are:
  • broadly sympathetic to the position outlined in the story (S)
  • broadly unsympathetic to the position outlined in the story (U)
  • neither (N)
Write the appropriate letter next to each story.

2.  Discuss each story in turn within the group. It may be useful to think about the following:

  • What is the key idea of the story?
  • Are there points that the teacher makes that we all agree with?
  • Are there points that the teacher makes that we all disagree with? If so, is this because we disagree in principle or because we think the teacher has said something factually incorrect? Or because they say something which may apply in their own situation but not in yours?
  • What are the issues where we do not reach a consensus? What are the reasons for this?
3.  After discussion, work individually again and look back over all of the stories. Pick out a few key sentences, which you agree with and think address the most important ideas for you. Underline them. Pick out a few sentences that you disagree with strongly. Underline them in a different colour or style. (Make a note of what the colours/styles mean so that you can work it out later.) You will be returning to these sheets in a later session.

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