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Science Teacher Training in an Information Society
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Teaching with computer models

USIE

Workshop 1

Introduction
Section A
Section B
Section C
Section D
Activity D1
Section E
Section F
Section G

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Section D  Transformations: beliefs about learning

Activity D1  Computer modelling and learning
Page 1 of 2
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Aims

  • To consider ways in which the use of computer modelling may be transformed by teachers.
  • To explore factors related to beliefs about learning that may influence the transformations.
  • To consider these issues in the light of your own teaching experience.

Background

In the research, teachers often expressed strong views about how pupils can be supported in their learning. This is not surprising, since, pupil learning is after all their major concern, and they have built up a great deal of expertise in this area. Beliefs about how pupils learn clearly influence how innovations are taken up. What are pupils learning when they use a simulation? Are the technical skills required to use a simulation or create a model to be seen as a hurdle or a benefit? How is motivation affected and what is the relationship with learning? Do pupils learn more from running a model or from creating their own? The following stories address these questions.

[N.B. These stories are based on research into the work of teachers implementing the use of computer modelling. Though they are not based on particular individuals, they do focus on issues that were identified in the research.]

What to do

1.  It is best to do this activity in a group of two or three. Before you start discussion, however, work individually and read through each of the stories on page 2. For each story, decide whether you are:
  • broadly sympathetic to the position outlined in the story (S)
  • broadly unsympathetic to the position outlined in the story (U)
  • neither (N)
Write the appropriate letter next to each story.

2.  Discuss each story in turn within the group. It may be useful to think about the following:

  • What is the key idea of the story?
  • Are there points that the teacher makes that we all agree with?
  • Are there points that the teacher makes that we all disagree with? If so, is this because we disagree in principle or because we think the teacher has said something factually incorrect? Or because they say something which may apply in their own situation but not in yours?
  • What are the issues where we do not reach a consensus? What are the reasons for this?
3.  After discussion, work individually again and look back over all of the stories. Pick out a few key sentences, which you agree with and think address the most important ideas for you. Underline them. Pick out a few sentences that you disagree with strongly. Underline them in a different colour or style. (Make a note of what the colours/styles mean so that you can work it out later.) You will be returning to these sheets in a later session.

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