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Science Teacher Training in an Information Society
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Teaching with computer models

USIE

Workshop 2

Introduction
Section H
Section J
Activity J1
Section K

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Section J  Relating to research case studies

Activity J1 Computer modelling: research on teachers' transformations
 
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Aims

  • To consider some examples of case studies involving computer modelling.
  • To relate the case studies to the general findings of the research on teachers’ transformations.
  • To review your own experience and compare it with the case study material.

Background

The ‘stories’ that you looked at in the first workshop, about the ways in which teachers approach and implement curriculum innovation, were simplified accounts drawn from real case studies. They were simplified because they viewed the factors that affected teachers’ transformations in isolation. Reality is more complex, since transformations are brought about not by single factors, but by factors that overlap and interact with each other. The case studies presented here attempt to capture some of that complexity. The lessons of three teachers, Albert, Ivan and Stewart are presented in these case studies. They are all using a spreadsheet to teach about capacitor discharge, but they each use the software in different ways.

What to do

1.  Read the case studies in the document ‘Activity Resource 1’ (Computer modelling: case studies).

2.  Consider the following questions in relation to these case studies.

Albert

  • What appears to be Albert’s primary objective in using a computer model?
  • How does he view the pupils’ competence in using a spreadsheet? How does this influence what he does?
  • How does he support pupils in constructing the model?

Ivan

  • What are Ivan’s longer term objectives in teaching?
  • What were his shorter term objectives?
  • Did the lesson go as planned? How did he respond to changes in circumstances?

Stewart

  • What is Stewart doing in this lesson which is different from what he has done in the past?
  • What view about the relationship between model and data is communicated to students?
  • To what extent is the availability of resources a critical factor?
3.  Read the document ‘Activity Resource 2’ (Transformation of curriculum innovation: dimensions of analysis), which gives a summary of some findings of the research into teachers’ transformations. These findings are expressed in general terms, without examples from particular curriculum innovations. Can you relate any of the aspects identified in this summary to the case studies or to your own experience?

 


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